Ingredients
We all know that our skin is a very important organ. Through it we breathe, receive nourishment, and release toxins. Experts say that of everything put on our skin, 60% of it enters the bloodstream. If this is the case, we had better make sure that what we put on our skin is good for us. Here at The Old Okanagan Soap Co., we use only 100% pure and natural ingredients. In keeping with the idea that we should know as consumers what we use in our everyday products, we have decided to share with you all the ingredients we use. In our soap, our lotions, our salts, the ingredients nourish us, help us detoxify, and cleanse our bodies. If we know that what we put on our body will enter our bloodstream, then we want it to be good for us. I like to think of our products as ‘nutrition for your skin'.
We invite you to read about the oils and butters and salts and other good stuff we use. Find out where they originate, what their properties are believed to be, and discover which products we use them in. It's educational, and most of all, it makes sense. We have borrowed our information from all sorts of sources, both from the internet, and published books. We would like to thank anyone who recognizes their words here - they are helpful to us all. Of course, we have also been using a lot of these ingredients ourselves in our daily lives for many years, and have discovered that there is truth in what we read.
- Essential Oil FAQs
- Essential Oil Descriptions
- Carrier Oils and Butters
- Carrier Oils and Butters Descriptions
- Clays and the Uses of Clay
Essential Oil FAQs
What are Essential Oils?
An essential oil is a liquid that is generally distilled (most frequently by steam or water) from the leaves, stems, flowers, bark, roots, or other elements of a plant. Essential oils, contrary to the use of the word "oil" are not really oily-feeling at all. Most essential oils are clear, but some oils such as patchouli, orange and lemongrass are amber or yellow in color. Essential oils contain the true essence of the plant it was derived from. Some therapists who use essential oils like to say that this essence is the plant's immune system. This could explain why essential oils support human physiology so well! Humans have been using herbs for thousands of years to heal and the oils are simply a concentrated version of this.
How are Essential Oils made?
Most Essential oils are made through the use of steam distillation, while others are cold-pressed or CO2 extracted. Some essential oils are so highly prized and hard to extract that solvents are used to retrieve them from the plant material. Essential oils are highly concentrated and although a joy to use, must be treated with respect and caution.
How do we use Essential Oils?
The chemical composition and aroma of essential oils can provide valuable psychological and physical therapeutic benefits. These benefits are usually achieved through methods including inhalation and application of the diluted oil to the skin.
Essential oils are often used by diluting them via a carrier oil such as sweet almond oil, apricot kernel oil or grapeseed oil. Then this diluted blend is applied to the skin for absorption. Careful inhalation of the oils can also provide therapeutic benefit as the oil molecules enter the lungs and are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Safety precautions must always be used when applying essential oils. Firstly, unless a qualified aromatherapist is doing the application, you must ALWAYS dilute essential oils before putting them on your skin. Keep essential oils away from children and away from open flame, as essential oils are flammable. Do not put essential oils on open cuts, wounds, or mucous membranes unless advised by a qualified practitioner. Essential oils are NOT for internal use.
Where can I buy Essential Oils?
There are many reputable sources for buying small bottles of Essential Oils on the internet and if you live in a large centre, you probably have an Aromatherapist close by! Essential oils can often be purchased as blends of several essential oils. The advantage if it is a blend of pure essential oils is that you can save from having to buy every essential oil individually. Sometimes, we just want to have a nice blend to get us started up in the morning, or to relax in the bath with. We have many different blends to avail yourself of without the worry of having to learn about each individual oil. If you want to try your hand at blending for yourself, the best solution is to start with some very standard, yet effective oils. Those could include Lavender, Tea Tree, Sweet Orange, and perhaps Eucalyptus or ..... Starter kits can be purchased at various reputable suppliers, or we have 5 ml bottles that you can purchase right here on our website. (coming soon)
Starter kits and other good stuff.....Links below, or see our Resources Page
Green Valley Aromatherapy - Based On Vancouver Island - A reputable source for Essential Oil information, learning resources, starter kits and much more
Essential Oil Descriptions:
We have used information found on the internet and from other sources to come up with the descriptions below. Years of research in books, textbooks and articles have allowed us to add our own words of ‘wisdom'. We thank you if you see some of your words have been borrowed and used on our pages. Our purpose here is to inform, not take credit - we did not create essential oils, nor are we experts in the field. We love them, and simply wish to share! 
Anise, Star (Pimpinella anisum - Spain, France, Italy, Morocco - Seed) - The oil of anise and star anise are often used and sold interchangeably because they are similar in aroma and chemical make-up. Theprimary constituent of both is anethole, a sweet substance that solidifies at room temperature. If this happens simply warm the bottle in a warm water bath until the oil liquefies. Aromatherapy benefits: cheering, mildly euphoric.
Basil, sweet (Ocimum basilicum - France, United States - Leaf) - There are many types of basil: linalool basil, exotic basil and sweet basil. The odor of the linalool type is very green, floral-sweet and is most often used in expensive perfumes. The exotic type of basil is stronger with a hint of camphor. Frontier's sweet basil type combines both qualities in a floral-spicy aroma with a lasting herbal sweetness. Clary sage, bergamot and lime oil work well with basil oil. Aromatherapy benefits: clarifying, uplifting, energizing, refreshing.
Bergamot, FCF (bergaptene free) (Citrus bergamia - Italy - Fruit,Peel) - Bergamot oil is cold-pressed from the peel of the nearly ripe fruit. The aroma of bergamot oil is fresh, lively, fruity and sweet. It is an excellent deodorizer. If it contains a constituent called bergaptene, it will increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. Bergamot FCF means "bergaptene free." Most of the sensitizing bergaptene constituent has been distilled out of this product but traces may still remain. Common sense dictates that one avoids using bergamot at all on the skin when there is a possibility of exposure to sunlight. Aromatherapy benefits: uplifting, inspiring, confidence-building.
Cajeput (Melaleuca minor - Indonesia - Leaf and Twig) - Cajeput has a powerful, fresh, eucalyptus-like aroma. A milder version of Eucalyptus, as it's main constituents are similar. A good alternative to Eucalyptus when using for children. Aromatherapy benefits: invigorating, purifying.
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum - India, Guatemala, Sri Lanka - Seed) - The oil has a spicy, camphor-like aroma with floral undertones. It imparts a warm note to masculine scents and floral perfumes. It blends well with bergamot, frankincense, ylang ylang, cedarwood and coriander. Aromatherapy benefits: warming, comforting, alluring.
Carrot Seed (Daucus carota - France - Seed) - This oil is distilled from the seed of the common carrot. Its aroma is dry-woody, somewhat sweet and earthy. In perfumery, carrot seed oil is appreciated for the interesting fatty-woody note it lends to Oriental, fantasy, and nature-type perfumes. Sometimes misidentified as a carrier oil, it is an excellent addition to skin care oils. Aromatherapy benefits: replenishing, nourishing, restoring.
Cedar, Atlas (Cedrus atlantica - Morocco, Algeria - Wood) - The Atlas cedar grows in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria. It is a true cedar, not like the red cedar of the United States, which is actually a species of juniper. The aroma of Atlas cedar is woody, oily and slightly animal-like. The tree is closely related to the famous centuries-old biblical cedars of Lebanon now protected from further destruction by law. Atlas cedar is used for its aroma and fixative powers in soaps and perfumes. It blends well with woody, floral fragrances. Aromatherapy benefits: stabilizing, centering, strengthening.
Chamomile, German (Matricaria recutita - Hungary, France - Flower) - The oil of German chamomile is also known as blue chamomile. The color of the oil is deep blue, turning green then brown with age and exposure to light. The odor is sweet, tobacco-like and fruity, apple-like. It adds a warm, long-lasting, rich undertone in perfumes. Chamomile is a mild, soothing oil and is popular in massage blends and other herbal preparations. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, relaxing, soothing. 
Chamomile, Roman (Chamaemelum nobile - Hungary, Belgium, France - Flower) - Roman chamomile contains only trace amounts of the intense blue component azulene, which gives German chamomile its color. This oil is commonly used in perfumery. It blends well with bergamot, jasmine, neroli and clary sage, lending a warm, fresh note when added in small quantities. The aroma is not long-lasting like that of the German chamomile but it is a mild, soothing oil. Aromatherapy benefits: relaxing, calming.
Cinnamon Leaf (Cinnamomum zeylanicum - Indonesia, Sri Lanka - Leaf) - Cinnamon leaf oil is distilled from the leaves of the same tree that produces cinnamon bark oil. The aroma is more reminiscent of cloves than cinnamon due to the large amount of eugenol in the oil. It is often used in Oriental fragrances. Use with care, cinnamon leaf can irritate the skin. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, vitalizing, reduces anxiety.
Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus/Sri Lanka/Herb) - The odor of Ceylon citronella is fresh, grassy and warm-woody. It is preferred for scenting outdoor sprays, room sprays and household products. Java oil has a sweeter, more floral aroma, which is preferred in perfumery. Aromatherapy benefits: purifying, vitalizing
Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea/France/Flowering Top, Herb) - Clary sage oil has a spicy, hay-like, bittersweet aroma. It combines well with coriander, cardamom, citrus oils, sandalwood, cedarwood, geranium and lavandin. The aroma of clary sage is long-lasting and the oil is valued as a fixative for other scents. Aromatherapy benefits: centering, euphoric, visualizing
Clove Bud (Syzygium aromaticum/Madagascar/Flower Bud) - The best clove oil is distilled from the whole dried flower buds of the clove tree. Clove bud oil has a powerful, spicy-fruity, warm, sweet aroma. Clove oil is highly irritating to the skin and should be handled with caution. Aromatherapy benefits: warming, comforting
Coriander Seed (Coriandrum sativum/France, Holland, Russia/Fruit) - Coriander oil has a delightful fragrance: spicy, aromatic, pleasantly sweet. It blends well with clary sage, bergamot, cinnamon bark, jasmine and frankincense for use in spicy, masculine perfumes or light, floral colognes. Aromatherapy benefits: nurturing, supportive
Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens/France/Leaf and Twig) - The oil has a refreshing, spicy, juniper and pine needle-like aroma and is often used as a modifier in pine fragrances. It blends well with lavender, clary sage, citrus and Angelica. Aromatherapy benefits: purifying, balancing 
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus/Spain, Portugal, Australia, France, China/Leaf) - Of the 300 species of eucalyptus trees in the world, Eucalyptus globulus is the best known. Eucalyptus has long been used in topical preparations such as liniments and salves. Cineole is the major constituent. Aromatherapy benefits: purifying, invigorating
Fennel, Sweet (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce/Spain/Fruit) - Sweet fennel oil has a very sweet, earthy, anise-like aroma due to its primary constituent, anethole. Sweet fennel usually contains more anethole than bitter fennel oil. Aromatherapy benefits: nurturing, supportive, restorative
Frankincense (Boswellia carteri/Somalia, Ethiopia/Gum Resin) - Various species of frankincense trees grow wild throughout Western India, Northeastern Africa and Southern Saudi Arabia. The oil is distilled from the gum resin that oozes from incisions made in the bark of the trees. The oil is spicy, balsamic, green-lemon-like and peppery. It modifies the sweetness of citrus oils such as orange and bergamot. It is also the base for incense type perfumes and is important in Oriental, floral, spice and masculine scents. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, visualizing, meditative
Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Reunion/Leaf) - This oil is one of the most important perfumery oils and is an important ingredient in all types of fragrances. It has a powerful, leafy-rose aroma with fruity, mint undertones. Bourbon oil, from the island of Reunion, is considered the finest grade, and has the best staying power. It is used in skin care products for both its fragrance and its toning, cleansing properties. Aromatherapy benefits: soothing, mood-lifting, balancing
Ginger (Zingiber officinale/China, Jamaica/Rhizome) - Ginger oil has a warm, spicy-woody odor. It blends well with spice and citrus oils. Aromatherapy benefits: warming, strengthening
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi/Israel, Italy/Peel) - Our oil is cold-pressed from the peel of the common grapefruit. It has a fresh, sweet, bitter, citrus aroma. It is used to scent citrus perfumes and colognes, soaps, creams and lotions. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, cheering
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis/France, Italy/Herb) - Historically, hyssop herb was regarded as a sacred plant and was used as a strewing herb and incense to purify holy places. The scent of the oil is reminiscent of the herb; spicy, sweet, woody and strong. It blends well with clove, lavender, rosemary, myrtle, sage, clary sage and citrus oils. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, purifying
Jasmine Absolute (Jasminum grandiflorum/Morocco, France, Italy/Flower) - The fragrance of jasmine is a component in so many perfumes that there is an old saying: "No perfume is complete without jasmine." Artificial jasmine cannot begin to compete with the full, rich, honey-like sweetness of true jasmine, despite the efforts of the best perfume chemists in the world. Great expense goes into producing pure jasmine oil. The flowers must be hand-picked before dawn when the essence is at its peak, and large quantities are needed to produce small amounts of oil. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, relaxing, sensual, romantic 
Juniper Berry (Juniperus communis/Bulgaria, France/Fruit) - Juniper berry oil is distilled from the dried ripe berry of the juniper tree. Juniper berry oil has a fresh, warm, balsamic, woody-pine needle odor. Juniper Berry has been historically used for cleansing of one's space, warding off negative energy (spirits). It is used with citrus oils in room sprays and in masculine and outdoorsy perfumes, after shaves and spicy colognes. Aromatherapy benefits: supportive, restoring, cleansing
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia/Bulgaria, France/Flowering Top) - Lavender oil is used in baths, room sprays, toilet waters, perfumes, colognes, massage oils, sachets, salves, skin lotions and oils. It has a sweet, balsamic, floral aroma which combines well with many oils including citrus, clove, patchouli, rosemary, clary sage and pine. Has anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties. Aromatherapy benefits: balancing, soothing, normalizing, calming, relaxing, healing
Lemon (Citrus limon/United States, Israel/Peel) - Our lemon oil is cold-pressed, a much better oil than distilled. The scent is evocative of the fresh ripe peel. Lemon oil in the bath or in massage oils should be well diluted as it can cause skin irritation. Caution: Photoxic - Avoid using the oil in body care products when going out into the sun as it can cause redness and burning of the skin. Aromatherapy benefits: uplifting, refreshing, cheering
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus/Guatemala, Haiti, Sri Lanka/Leaf) - Lemongrass oil is distilled from a tropical grass native to Asia. It has a powerful, lemony, grassy aroma. It is used in insect repellents, room sprays, soaps and detergents. Although Lemongrass has a bit of an oily feel to it, it actually works well to balance oily, congested skin. Aromatherapy benefits: vitalizing, cleansing
Lime (Citrus aurantifolia/United States, Mexico/Peel) - Two types of lime oil are commonly sold: distilled and cold-pressed. Distilled oil is pale yellow or clear in color with a perfumey-fruity, limeade aroma. Pressed oil, which we offer, is yellowish to green in color, with a rich, fresh, lime peel aroma. Caution: Lime oil can be phototoxic. Take care when going in the sun. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, cheering
Marjoram, Sweet (Majorana hortensis/France/Herb) - Sweet marjoram is distilled from the leaves and flowering tops of the same plant that produces the culinary herb. The aroma of the oil is warm and spicy, with a hint of nutmeg. Aromatherapy benefits: warming, balancing
Myrrh (Commiphora species/Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia/Gum Resin) - Natural myrrh resin is one of the oldest known perfumery materials. The oil has a balsamic, warm and spicy aroma that blends well in Oriental, woody and forest-type perfumes. It is also used in ointments and other skin care products. Myrrh was used as incense and in embalming preparation in ancient Egypt. Works well in preparations for pulmonary complaints. Aromatherapy benefits: centering, visualizing, meditative
Myrtle (Myrtus communis/Tunisia/Leaf and Twig) - Myrtle is an evergreen shrub that grows wild throughout the Mediterranean. The oil has a distinct, spicy, camphor-like aroma. The better oils exhibit a sweeter, fresher note. Myrtle oil is used to add a spicy, herbal component to outdoors and natural-type colognes. It blends well with bergamot, lavandin, lavender, rosemary, clary sage and lime oils. Aromatherapy benefits: clarifying, cleansing
Neroli (Citrus aurantium/Morocco, France, Italy, Tunisia/Flower) - Oil of neroli is distilled from the flowers of the bitter orange tree. It has a very strong, refreshing, spicy, floral aroma and is one of the most widely used flower oils in perfumery. It is an ingredient in eau de cologne and blends well with citrus oils and floral oils. Neroli is also used in premium natural cosmetic preparations such as massage oils, skin creams and bath oils. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, soothing, sensual
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans/Indonesia, East Indies/Fruit) - Nutmeg oil is distilled from whole, dried nutmegs that have been cut into small particles and pressed to remove the fixed oil, also known as nutmeg butter. The oil has the characteristic aromatic, volatile, oily-spicy fragrance of whole nutmegs. Nutmeg oil is a component in men's fragrances and spicy perfumes. Note: Can be a skin irritant. Aromatherapy benefits: rejuvenating, uplifting, energizing
Orange, Mandarin (Citrus reticulata/Italy, United States/Peel) - Although the botanical differences between mandarin and tangerine are slight, the oils expressed from each differ in aroma and are not considered interchangeable in aromatherapy. The floral, neroli-like undertones of mandarin are evocative and sensual. Mandarin is used in combination with other citrus oils in colognes and fantasy-type perfumes. (See Tangerine.) Aromatherapy benefits: uplifting, cheering, sensual.
Orange, Sweet (Citrus sinensis/United States, Brazil/Peel) - More sweet orange oil is produced than any other citrus oil. It is lively, fruity, and has a sweet aroma. A favorite for children, as it's action is gentle. Caution - Do not put on skin and go in the sun, as Orange is phototoxic, and your skin can burn. Aromatherapy benefits: cheering, refreshing, uplifting
Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii/India, Brazil/Top) - Palmarosa is distilled from a grass closely related to citronella and lemongrass. The oil has a floral-rose grassy scent. It is used extensively in perfumes and soaps to add or enhance a rose note. Palmarosa is a cleansing, astringent addition to skin care products such as bath and massage oils. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing
Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin/Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia/Leaf) - Used in countless perfumes and fragrances, patchouli is noted for its long-lasting fragrance and fixative ability. It borders on the exotic and is reminiscent of the 1960's, reminding us of love and peace. The aroma is very intense; it can be described as earthy, rich, sweet, balsamic, woody and spicy. Patchouli oil is one of the few essential oils that improve with age. Excellent for aging skin. Aromatherapy benefits: romantic, soothing, sensual
Peppermint (Mentha piperita/United States/Herb) - Peppermint has a powerful, sweet, menthol aroma which, when inhaled undiluted, can make the eyes water and the sinuses tingle. Good for adding to a spray for cooling a sunburn. Aromatherapy benefits: vitalizing, refreshing, cooling
Peru Balsam (Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae/El Salvador/Oleoresin) - Peru balsam is collected from wild trees along the "Balsam Coast" of El Salvador. Peru balsam oil has a very sweet, balsamic, rich, vanilla-like aroma. It has outstanding staying power and is one of the best fixatives. It blends well with spicy, floral, Oriental and balsamic scents. Aromatherapy benefits: anchoring, strengthening
Pine (Pinus sylvestris/Russia, Austria/Twig and Needle) - Pine oil is distilled from the twigs and needles of the Scotch pine that grows throughout much of Europe and Asia. It has a fresh, resinous, pine needle aroma. The oil is used to scent a number of household and personal care products such as room sprays, detergents, vaporizer liquids, cough and cold preparations and masculine perfumes. Pine can be irritating to sensitive skin. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, invigorating
Rose Absolute (Rosa centifolia/Morocco, France/Flower) - This is an economical, high-quality alternative to distilled rose essential oils, (rose otto). Rose absolute works well for scenting purposes, but to experience full aromatherapy benefits, we recommend using rose otto. Rose absolute has a sweet, deep-rosy, long-lasting aroma. It is used in perfumes for both its scent and fixative qualities. Aromatherapy benefits: romantic, uplifting.
Rose Otto (Rosa damascena/Bulgaria, Russia, Turkey/Flower) - Rose oil is one of the oldest and best known of all the essential oils. The fragrance of rose is associated with love. It is warm, intense, immensely rich and rosy. It is used in perfumes to lend beauty and depth. A drop or two in a massage, facial or bath oil is luxurious and soothing. The oil is used in skin creams, powders and lotions. Aromatherapy benefits: romantic, supportive, gently uplifting
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis/France, Spain, Morocco, Tunisia/Flowering Top) - Rosemary is known as the herb of remembrance. The plant produces an almost colorless essential oil with a strong, fresh, camphor aroma. Rinses for dark hair often contain rosemary, as do room deodorants, household sprays, disinfectants and soaps. An excellent oil for clearing away the cobwebs or when concentration is required. Aromatherapy benefits: clarifying, invigorating
Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora/Brazil/Wood) - Rosewood is a tropical tree growing wild in the Amazon basin. It has a sweet-woody, floral-nutmeg aroma that finds extensive use in fantasy-type perfumes and colognes. It is also used to scent soaps, creams, lotions, bath oils and massage oils. Aromatherapy benefits: gently strengthening, calming.
Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum/Australia/Heart Wood and Root) - Sandalwood oil has a sweet-woody, warm, balsamic aroma that improves with age. The essential oil blends wonderfully with most oils, especially rose, lavender, neroli and bergamot. Sandalwood oil is also an excellent cleansing, astringent addition to massage and facial oils, bath oils, aftershaves, lotions and creams. Another scent to remind us of the 1960's. Aromatherapy benefits: relaxing, centering, sensual
Spearmint (Mentha spicata/United States, China/Flowering Herb) - Aromatherapists use spearmint to energize the mind and body. A few drops in bath water has a refreshing effect while a facial steam of spearmint oil helps cleanse and tighten pores. Can be used to flavor homemade toothpaste recipes. This oil is preferable for use with children over Peppermint, as it's effects are milder. Aromtherapy benefits: refreshing, cooling, vitalizing.
Spruce (Picea, Tsuga species/Canada/Leaf and Twig) - Several species of evergreen conifer trees are used to produce this pleasant, balsamic, sweet, evergreen-scented essential oil. One might recognize the smell of this oil from household products by itself or with other pine needle oils. Applications include air fresheners, room sprays, disinfectants, detergents and soaps. It blends well with cedarwood, galbanum, rosemary and all pine needle oils. Aromatherapy benefits: clarifying, vitalizing.
Tangerine (Citrus reticulata/United States, Brazil/Peel) - It is an orange-colored oil with the vibrant fragrance of fresh tangerines. The oil is used in colognes and occasionally in perfumes, a favorite choice for children. Aromatherapy benefits: cheering, uplifting.
Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia/Australia/Leaf) - The leaf of the tea, or ti, tree had a long history of use by the indigenous peoples of Australia before tea tree was "discovered" by the crew of the famous English explorer James Cook. The aroma of the oil is warm, spicy, medicinal and volatile. This oil is well-known for it's anti-bacterial and antiseptic and fungicidal properties. Aromatherapy benefits: cleansing, purifying, uplifting.
Thyme, Red (Thymus vulgaris/Spain/Herb) - Red thyme oil is the natural essential oil produced from wild-growing thyme plants. It has an intense, sweet, herbal, spicy-medicinal aroma. Caution: Thyme oil can be irritating to the skin and should be used cautiously. Aromatherapy benefits: cleansing, purifying, energizing.
Thyme, White (Thymus vulgaris/Spain/Herb) - White thyme starts out as red thyme oil that has been further refined and redistilled to remove the constituents that produce the red color. The aroma and action of white thyme oil are a bit milder than that of red thyme. Caution: Thyme oil can be irritating to the skin and should be used cautiously. Aromatherapy benefits: cleansing, purifying, energizing.
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks) - The aroma is lingering sweet balsamic. Aromatherapy benefits: calming, comforting, balancing.
Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides/Indonesia/Root) - The aroma is rich, woody, earthy and sweet. It improves with age. Vetiver oil is used extensively in perfumery for its fixative properties. Aromatherapy benefits: supportive, grounding.
Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens/China/Leaf) - This oil was once an important perfumery and flavoring material, but has been replaced by less expensive and more reliable supplies of synthetic methyl salicylate. A familiar scent in muscle rubs and other similar products. Aromatherapy benefits: refreshing, bracing, invigorating.
Ylang Ylang Extra (Cananga odorata/Comoro Islands/Flower) - Ylang ylang oil is distilled from the early morning, fresh-picked flowers of the cananga tree. Ylang Ylang extra has an intense floral, sweet, jasmine-like, almost narcotic aroma. Aromatherapy benefits: sensual, euphoric
Carrier Oils and Butters
Carrier oils and butters are the ingredients used for creating soaps, lotions, rubs, massage oils, perfume items, and much more. Typically, the carrier oils are in liquid form at room temperature while the butters and waxes must be melted gently to be able to mix them with other ingredients, including Essential Oils. Here at The Old Okanagan Soap Co., we try to use unrefined products, which basically means that it's processed minimally before being used. Sometimes we can still smell the cocoa scent of the Cocoa Butter, it's yellow coloring imparting a deeper tone to the salve it's become part of. Or, the deep, rich green of Avocado oil that is quite viscous and smells just like the fruit. Our philosophy is the more natural the product, the better it is for us. In fact, alot of our butters and oils come from food suppliers, which means the ingredients, like Olive Oil for example, which is imported straight from Italy, is made for the dinner table! Very, very good.
Carrier Oil and Butters Descriptions
Almond, Sweet (Prunus amygdales) - Source: Pressed almond kernels - The almond tree is cultivated in Southern Europe, Mediterranean countries, and in California. It is a source of oleic acids, unsaturated fatty acids and Vitamin E. Contains minerals, vitamins and proteins and is easily absorbed by the skin. Uses: Lotion/creams, lip balm, soap
Aloe Vera Oil (Aloe barbadensis) - Source: Aloe vera leaves - We are all familiar with aloe vera. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties as well being anti-bacterial and anit-macrobial. Uses: Lotion/creams
Apricot Kernel (Prunus armeniaca) - Source: Pits of apricots - The apricot tree is cultivated throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Is a source of unsaturated essential fatty acid. Is said to be rich and nourishing for sensitive, inflamed, or dry skin. Uses: Lotions/creams
Avocado (Persea Americana) - Source: Pulp of avocado fruit - This oil contains vitamins, proteins, fatty acids and much more. It is a heavy and rich oil that penetrates deeply and is reputedly full of nutritive components. Especially nourishing for dry skin and eczema. Uses: Lotions/creams, soap
Calendula (Calendula Officianalis) - Source: Marigold flowers - Is said to be useful for burns, cuts, eczema, inflammation of the skin, rashes and dry, cracked skin. It is believed to have anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and healing properties for all types of skin. Uses: Lotion/creams
Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao) - Source: Solid fat expressed from the roasted seed of the cocoa bean - Cultivated in tropical countries, native to South America. Contains Vitamin E, is highly protective and lubricating. Uses: Lotions/creams, solid lotion bars, soap
Coconut Oil (Cocos nucifera) - Source: Solid oil/fat expressed from coconut kernels - Highly saturated fat that is wonderfully emollient and is used to promote lather in soap. Uses: Lotions/creams, soap
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) - Source: Oil is taken from the seeds of the evening primrose flower - High in GLA, which is vital to our body function, it is full of vitamins and minerals. Said to be an essential for reducing dry and cracked skin, and for soothing irritation caused by skin conditions. Uses: Lotions/creams
Hemp Seed (cannabis sativa) - Source: Extracted from the seeds of the cannabis sativa plant - Hemp reputedly contains high levels of essential fatty acids. It is also said to be high is Omega 3 and has a lot of minerals in it as well. Uses: Lotions/creams, solid lotion bars
Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) - Source: Cold pressed from the nuts of the jojoba tree - Technically, jojoba is a liquid wax that resembles human sebum. Jojoba contains proteins, minerals, and easily penetrates the skin. This oil is nourishing for all skin types. Uses: Lotions/creams, lip balm, solid lotion bars
Macadamia Nut (macadamia integrifolia) - Source: Pressed from the macadamia but. This evergreen tree is mainly grown in Hawaii. The oil absorbs well into the skin and is said to contain magnesium and thiamin. Uses: Although we like the oil's properties, we do not use it in our products out of consideration for those who might have nut allergies
Mango Butter (mangifera indica) - Source: See kernel of the mango fruit. This solid butter is said to have excellent moisturizing and lubricating properties. Uses: Lotions, solid lotion, lip balm
Neem Oil (azadriachta indica) - Source: Used widely in India. Reputed to have antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and antiseptic properties. It has been used by many to alleviate symptoms of many types of skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis. Uses: Lotions
Olive Oil (olea europaea) - Source: From crushed/pressed fruit of the olive tree. This oil is well known for it's culinary uses. It is nutritive and contains proteins, minerals and vitamins. It is believed to have antioxidant properties as well. Uses: Soap (30% in our soap recipe), lotions, solid lotion
Palm (elaesis guineesis) - Source: Fruit of the palm tree. Although it has little contribution to skin care other than helping create a nice hard bar of soap, it is said to be a rich source of Vitamin A. It is less water-soluble and resists "melting" as do many softer soaps. Uses: Soap
Rosehip Seed (rosa mosqueta) - Source: Extracted from ripened fruit of a wild rosebush native to South American countries. This oil is said to be high in GLA and Vitamin C as well as being a rich source of Omega e and Omega 6 fatty acids. It is an emollient and is believed to have a rejuvenating effect on dry, scaly skin or in cases of eczema and psoriasis. Uses: Lotion
Shea Butter (butyrospermum parkii) - Source: A solid natural fat obtained from the Karite tree. It is an emollient and believed to be extremely therapeutic in it's healing properties. Apparently good as a natural sunscreen. It has Vitamins A and E and is renowned for it's effect on the skin. Uses: Lotions, lip balm, soap
Soybean (soya max) - Source: Pressed soybean. Contains proteins, fatty acids and Vitamin E. Is said to have a moisturizing effect on the skin. When used in soap, shortening is the usual source. Uses: Soap
Wheat Germ (triticum vulgare) - Source: From the germ of wheat kernels. High is Vitamins A, B1, D and E. Rich in protein, it also has a high content of unsaturated fatty acid compounds. As it is an emollient, it may cause skin to feel softer and smoother. Uses: Lotions
Clays and The Uses of Clay
Clays have been used in natural skin care products since the beginning of human existance. The use of medicinal earths and clays in Ancient Egypt has been well established. Clays have been shown to absorb toxins, bacteria and even viruses. When applied externally, clays can be used to help absorb excess oil, dirt, and toxins from the skin while at the same time, exfoliating dead skin cells and improving circulation. It has been said that every type of clay exchanges its minerals to some extent with the body, so when used in the form of a masque, clay can help purify, nourish and restore the skin.
There are many types of clay, but here at The Old Okanagan Soap Co., we make use of three kinds: White Kaolin Clay, French Pink Clay, and French Green Clay. While they are all clay, they have different minerals in them, and the absorption powers vary from one to the next.
White Kaolin Clay - This clay is rich in calcium carbonate. It has less absorption power than some others, making it very gentle and softening for the skin. This type of clay is good for sensitive and normal skin, as well as dry, mature skin types.
French Green Clay - From France, this clay is the most active. It has superior absorption capacity which makes it the best for deep cleansing and clarifying of the skin. It is very soft and revitalising. Although it is suitable for all skin types, it works best with oily, congested skin.
French Pink Clay - This clay has a very balanced blend of osides, mineral salts and silica. It's absorbancy capacity is medium, and it is an effective cleanser for sensitive skin. Pink Clay is suitable for all skin types, although it works especially well on sensitive, aging, delicate skin.
More Ingredients to come: Beeswax, Candelilla Wax, etc.
Credits:
Aura Cacia - A supplier of Aromatherapy products and Essential Oils. Thank you for your words...they help the public in learning about Essential Oils and their uses.
Wanda Seller - Book: The Directory of Essential Oils 1992 - This book is for anyone who wants to know anything about Essential Oils and their uses. A wealth of information, a good educational tool. Thank you for your words.
